We use cookies

PDPL Compliant

We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

Sovereign Spotlight

Search across all modules, people, and actions

Updated December 202410 min read

Article 80 Termination: Complete Guideالمادة 80: دليل شامل للإنهاء بدون إشعار

Quick Answer

Article 80 of Saudi Labor Law allows employers to terminate employees without notice or end-of-service benefits in specific circumstances: assault, failure to perform duties (after warning), fraud, unauthorized absence exceeding 30 consecutive days or 15 non-consecutive days, disclosure of confidential information, or employment obtained through fraud. Proper documentation is essential.

Valid Grounds for Article 80 Termination

1

Assault on employer, manager, or colleagues

الاعتداء على صاحب العمل أو المدير أو الزملاء

Physical assault or serious verbal abuse during work

2

Failure to perform essential duties

عدم أداء الواجبات الأساسية

Despite written warning, continues to neglect core job responsibilities

3

Fraud, forgery, or dishonesty

التزوير أو الغش أو عدم الأمانة

Falsifying documents, stealing, or other dishonest acts

4

Unauthorized absence (30+ consecutive days)

الغياب غير المبرر (30+ يوم متتالي)

Absent without valid reason for more than 30 consecutive days

5

Unauthorized absence (15+ non-consecutive days)

الغياب غير المبرر (15+ يوم غير متتالي)

Absent without valid reason for more than 15 days in a year

6

Disclosure of confidential information

إفشاء المعلومات السرية

Revealing trade secrets or confidential business information

7

Employment obtained through fraud

الحصول على العمل عن طريق الاحتيال

False qualifications, fake documents, or misrepresentation during hiring

Step-by-Step Process

1

Document the Violation

Gather all evidence of the employee's violation. This includes attendance records, written warnings, incident reports, and witness statements.

2

Issue Written Warning (if applicable)

For performance or attendance issues, issue a written warning in Arabic. Keep a signed copy. For absence, warn after 20 consecutive or 10 non-consecutive days.

3

Conduct Investigation

For misconduct cases, conduct a formal investigation. Document findings and give the employee an opportunity to respond.

4

Review with Legal/HR

Have your HR team or legal counsel review the case to ensure Article 80 grounds are valid and properly documented.

5

Issue Termination Letter

Prepare a termination letter in Arabic citing the specific Article 80 clause and the violation. Include the effective date.

6

Process Final Settlement

Calculate and pay any accrued annual leave and unpaid wages. No end-of-service benefit is required under Article 80.

7

Update Government Systems

Update GOSI and Qiwa records to reflect the termination. Ensure proper exit procedures are followed.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Terminating without proper documentation or evidence
  • Not issuing required written warnings for performance issues
  • Using Article 80 for redundancy or restructuring (not valid grounds)
  • Failing to give employee opportunity to respond to allegations
  • Not having Arabic documentation
  • Terminating during sick leave or maternity leave
  • Not paying accrued annual leave balance

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Article 80 of Saudi Labor Law?

Article 80 of Saudi Labor Law allows employers to terminate an employee without notice or compensation in specific circumstances, such as assault, failure to perform duties, fraud, or unauthorized absence exceeding 30 days.

When can an employer use Article 80 termination?

Article 80 can be used when an employee: (1) assaults the employer or supervisor, (2) fails to perform essential duties despite written warning, (3) commits fraud or forgery, (4) is absent for more than 30 consecutive days or 15 non-consecutive days without valid reason, (5) discloses confidential information, or (6) is found to have obtained employment through fraud.

Does Article 80 termination require notice?

No, Article 80 termination does not require notice. The employer can terminate immediately if the conditions are met. However, proper documentation and evidence are essential to avoid wrongful termination claims.

Is end-of-service benefit paid under Article 80?

No, employees terminated under Article 80 are not entitled to end-of-service benefits. However, they must receive payment for any accrued annual leave and unpaid wages up to the termination date.

Can an employee challenge Article 80 termination?

Yes, employees can file a complaint with the Labor Office within 12 months of termination. If the employer cannot prove the grounds for Article 80, the termination may be deemed unlawful, entitling the employee to compensation under Article 77.

What documentation is needed for Article 80 termination?

Employers should maintain: (1) written warnings for performance issues, (2) attendance records for absence cases, (3) investigation reports for misconduct, (4) witness statements if applicable, and (5) any evidence of the specific violation. Documentation must be in Arabic.

What is the difference between Article 80 and Article 77?

Article 80 allows termination without notice or compensation for cause. Article 77 governs compensation for unlawful termination - if an employer terminates without valid Article 80 grounds, they must pay 15 days salary per year of service (minimum 2 months).

How many days absence triggers Article 80?

Article 80 allows termination for: (1) more than 30 consecutive days of unauthorized absence, or (2) more than 15 non-consecutive days of unauthorized absence within a 12-month period. The employer must issue a written warning after 20 consecutive days or 10 non-consecutive days.

How AqlHR Automates Article 80 Compliance

AqlHR's AI-powered compliance engine helps you document violations, generate proper warnings, and ensure all Article 80 requirements are met before termination.